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“On the Verge of a Humanitarian Catastrophe”
July 29, 2024
Over 3 Million People Could Die of Hunger as War Crimes Mount
Local authorities in the Nuba Mountains are amplifying their call for humanitarian assistance as fear of widespread starvation intensifies, and the number of people at risk of dying from hunger climbs to more than 3 million.
The immense population of refugees who’ve fled to the vast and remote region of Nuba are a result of the unrelenting war raging in Sudan’s capital – a war that continues to spread across the country over a year later, forcing the displacement of over 10 million people.
Rania Bakeker Wanza, spokesperson for the regional administration in Nuba, issued an appeal for immediate help saying the region is “on the verge of a humanitarian catastrophe” and “there is no food, clean drinking water, or medicine.”
“Over three million people in the Nuba Mountains are facing death because of hunger and we appeal to all the national and international organizations to intervene,” said Bakeker.
She also pointed to a failed harvest this year due to malevolent weather, followed by a locust invasion that devastated crops and caused additional food insecurity.
“All these have led to health problems and malnutrition among IDPs, especially children, the elderly, and pregnant women in the camps,” she reported.
Longtime medical missionary, Dr. Tom Catena, and the director of Mother of Mercy Hospital – the only referral hospital in the Nuba Mountains – confirmed to Sudan Relief Fund the situation is the worst he has seen in fifteen years.
Sudan Relief Fund has partnered with donors to establish local health clinics throughout the Nuba Mountains, currently the only source of medicine and medical treatment available to thousands of refugees across Nuba.
We also continue to provide transportation and food assistance to refugee camps like Malakal in the northern region of South Sudan, as more families fleeing the expanding warzone continue to cross the border to find safety.
Human Rights Atrocities Pose Another Threat to Civilians
In addition to the threat of starvation, widespread concern has grown over human rights violations afflicting civilians caught in the throes of Sudan’s civil war.
The humanitarian organization Doctors Without Borders (known as Medecins Sans Frontieres or MSF) is calling the conflict “a war on people.”
MSF reported finding a “shocking level” of indiscriminate violence being perpetrated against civilians from powers on both sides of the conflict. MSF Emergency Coordinator, Ada Yee, described, “There seems to be an uncaring notion that human life will be sacrificed as a result of collateral damage.”
MSF reported civilians being attacked and killed inside their homes, at checkpoints, and even in hospitals. They further reported that sexual violence has become “a characteristic feature” of the war, with women and girls commonly suffering rape in homes, along displacement routes, and at checkpoint centers.
Forty percent of 135 survivors MSF interviewed said they had been assaulted by multiple attackers.
Ada Yee described the humanitarian situation in Sudan as the most desperate situation she’s seen. “It’s so difficult that many aid groups just don’t have the resources to operate there.” Yee called Sudan effectively “a humanitarian desert.”
Aid workers fear survivors of the brutal conflict will need not just medical care but also psychosocial support for trauma. Sexual violence still carries a stigma in Sudan, making it difficult to create an environment for victims to be heard.
South Sudan President, Salva Kiir, shared in the nation’s collective pride over their Olympic basketball team, raving in a post on X: “Your impressive performance has inspired many open-minded people across the globe to get to know that South Sudan as a country has more to offer the world.”
South Sudan’s Nuni Omot, right, and South Sudan’s Majok Deng walk off the court after being defeated by Serbia in a men’s basketball game at the 2024 Summer Olympics, Saturday, Aug. 3, 2024, in Villeneuve-d’Ascq, France. (AP Photo/Michael Conroy)
Former NBA player, Luol Deng, became president of the South Sudan Basketball Federation in 2019. No stranger to turmoil, his family fled to Egypt during South Sudan’s lengthy and bloody battle for independence. Later they moved to Britain. Deng eventually went on to a successful NBA career.
The South Sudanese basketball franchise has struggled to exist throughout the years, in a war-torn country that has only a single outdoor court made of dirt, with one rim higher than the other, and no official 10-foot regulation goals.
In 2021, Royal Ivey, then the assistant coach for the Brooklyn Nets, contacted Deng about working together. He said he was excited about the idea of South Sudanese players putting their differences aside and giving its young men the opportunity to nurture their talent.
“We are blazing a new path for the nation,” Ivey said, who became head coach for the team. “Through sports you can bring a country together, heal, give hope and inspire.” South Sudan is home to more than 64 different tribes and ethnic groups, some with a long history of hostility and conflict.
Members of the South Sudan team gather after being defeated by Serbia in a men’s basketball game at the 2024 Summer Olympics, Saturday, Aug. 3, 2024, in Villeneuve-d’Ascq, France. (AP Photo/Michael Conroy)
But many team members expressed feeling a unity through shared past experiences, like living as migrants, enduring financial hardships, language barriers, discrimination and isolation. Many also confided their common aspirations to make it to the NBA.
There was no red carpet route to the Olympics for team South Sudan. Not dissimilar to life in their country, it was a rocky path ridden with training on sweltering outdoor concrete courts, flooded fields, and working around power outages when they traveled all the way to Rwanda to locate the nearest practice gym – some 500 miles away. Overcoming hardship is endemic to the nation’s people.
Ivey mused, “I’ve never been a part of something where you have to travel to a different country just to have some resources. This whole thing has been humbling.”
No one thought they would make it this far.
But in 2023 the ragtag team hit their big break by defeating Angola at the FIBA Basketball World Cup in the Philippines. They had just qualified for the Olympics.
Naysayers didn’t take the African team seriously, and some even said they weren’t tall enough to be able to win.
Team members admitted they struggled with different styles of play when new players were added. They were a diverse group, with a common hope of making a name for their homeland, and giving their beleaguered country a moment of national pride.
And that they did. After their stunning showing in the exhibition match against the USA, where South Sudan lost by just one point while going shoulder to shoulder with NBA players the likes of LeBron James and Stephen Curry, people started to take notice.
South Sudan’s Bul Kuol walks off the court after being defeated by Serbia in a men’s basketball game at the 2024 Summer Olympics, Saturday, Aug. 3, 2024, in Villeneuve-d’Ascq, France. (AP Photo/Michael Conroy)
The team went on to make Olympic history for their nation by registering their first ever win in the Olympics in a matchup against Puerto Rico, achieving a decisive 90-79 victory.
“It means a lot, just to be here,” said forward Majok Deng. “It was a surreal moment and emotional in a way, too, because to raise your flag at that stage means everything. And that’s what we’re fighting for.”
Which is what made it all the more difficult emotionally when the team suffered a 96-85 loss in a highly respectable performance against Serbia – a team ranked fourth in the world – that eliminated South Sudan from the tournament, ending their 2024 Olympic run.
Despite questioning some of the officiating, the team shared embraces with their Serbian opponents from whom “they’d earned total respect,” wrote one news outlet.
“Hats off to them,” said Serbian star Bogdan Bogdanovic. “What Luol Deng has done for their federation is amazing.”
Bogdanovic was referring to the former Duke star who played 16 seasons in the NBA before presiding over South Sudan’s basketball federation. Deng used millions of his personal funds to finance the team and invest in a future of basketball for South Sudan.
Deng also took a moment to appreciate how much the team had accomplished on international basketball’s biggest stage.
South Sudan’s Wenyen Gabriel, right, dunks as Serbia’s Nikola Milutinov defends during a men’s basketball game at the 2024 Summer Olympics, Saturday, Aug. 3, 2024, in Villeneuve-d’Ascq, France. (AP Photo/Michael Conroy)
“I’m proud of my guys. I’m proud of the federation. I’m proud of South Sudan. I’m proud of our fans. I’m proud of the continent,” Deng said. “We thank everybody that’s been able to help us out. This was a group effort.”
Team member Marial Shayok believes what they accomplished over the past week will resonate with a generation of young players who’d never seen South Sudan basketball on this level.
“It’s just the beginning of a bright future. And it’s just an amazing feeling,” Shayok said. “I hope it inspires…South Sudanese kids all over the world.”
While none of the team members currently play for the NBA, some play in leagues for countries that include Australia, Canada, China and Serbia. All eyes are on seventeen year-old Khaman Maluach, a 7 foot 2 inch player who is considered to be a rising star, and will debut as an incoming freshman at Duke this year.
As the ceremonies draw to a close shortly and team South Sudan goes their separate ways to pursue their futures, they will share the lasting bond of their 2024 Olympic experience, being the team who rose from obscurity to etch its place in Olympic history.
Point guard Carlik Jones, who achieved a triple-double in the US exhibition game and scored 19 points in the matchup with Puerto Rico, described his experience in words that captured the soul and spirit of the intrepid South Sudanese team. “I am here not just to be a basketball player, but also to be a brother. It’s more than just basketball.”
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